Pros and Cons for Outsourcing

The Pros and Cons of Outsourcing administrations in the US By Berend Schoute (1713035), understudy of the VU college Amsterdam. Presentation Hillary Clinton, â€Å"I don't have the foggiest idea what reality the Bush organization is living in, however it's absolutely not the truth I speak to, from one finish of New York to the next. † This reaction went ahead the announcement of the head of U. S. President George W. Shrubbery's Council of Economic Advisers, Gregory Mankiw. He stated: â€Å"outsourcing is only another method of doing universal trade,† which makes it â€Å"a beneficial thing. † In the most recent decade most business analysts are an advocates of offshoring administrations outside of the US.They state that the advantages of re-appropriating surpass the hindrances. The primary conversation is almost certain a political one. It shows that a great deal of residents are seeking after protectionism to forestall any issues for American specialists. Hypoth esis Outsourcing happens when an organization fragmentizes a creation procedure and sends this to another outside organization. At the point when organizations are re-appropriating to different nations/mainlands, it is otherwise called offshoring. A study held by Lewin and Peeters (2006) indicated that 90 of the 650 organizations that are recorded on the US Forbes Global 2000 are offshoring significant business capacities at that time.This result says that many significant organizations are keen on redistributing occupations. Further results referenced that general IT-capacities (66% of the study members) are for the most part sent somewhere else, trailed by Finance/bookkeeping capacities (60%). The most alluring goal for offshoring is India, where 60% of the elements of organizations took an interest in the overview is to be offshored to. (Lewin and Peeters,2006) There are different contentions for offshoring occupations to another nation. A portion of these reasons can be analyzed by essentially taking a gander at the numbers, however the greater part of them are dynamic and hard to catch.We discuss a discarded variable inclination when a model that you make misses some significant causal factors. The model can give you some positive outcomes, yet it isn’t dependable. This issue can happen in each review, so the agents should be cautious with the results. The principle contention for redistributing is obviously work cost decrease. The distinctions in compensation are extremely enormous between the creating nations and the US. For instance, an IT-expert is paid $ 60 every hour on normal in the US, where India pays this laborer just $ 6 for each hour.Although these money saving advantages trough work are considerable, additional expenses cause when setting up the new seaward area. In the wake of taking all expenses in account, there still is a cost decrease of 45 to 55 % (Mckinsey Global institute,2003). This cost decrease can cause a higher efficiency in light of the fact that the local firm can concentrate on other significant activities. Drezner (2003) stated: ‘Thanks to redistributing, U. S. firms set aside cash and become progressively gainful, profiting investors and expanding degrees of profitability. Outside offices support interest for U. S. roducts, for example, PCs and media communications hardware, fundamental for their re-appropriated work. What's more, U. S. work can be reallocated to progressively serious, better-paying jobs’. This announcement is completely bolstered by most market analysts. The commodification procedure permits the spread of its advantages redistributing significantly further, making the development and the upper hand much more noteworthy (Drezner, 2003). A basic clarification of the preferred position can be given by taking a gander at the Heckscher-Ohlin model. This model basically proposes that nations that are capital plentiful will send out capital serious items bad habit versa.F or model it clarifies the way that India centers around work escalated items since this bounty causes an upper hand brought about by moderately low wages. In all actuality it’s off base progressively troublesome, in light of the fact that the basic suspicions are not really reasonable: 1. components of creation are totally versatile and 2. no distinction in level of innovation across nations. Drezner(2003) clarified this by the accompanying proclamation: ‘The rationale basic an open economy is that if the economy sheds occupations in uncompetitive segments, work in serious segments will grow.If hitech enterprises are not, at this point serious, where will new openings be made? ’ This past hypothetical presentation didn’t made the conversation between the upsides and downsides yet clear. It just shoes a few contentions of a defender and a rival. We despite everything need hard proof from the two players to give a decent view on reality. Stars VIEW Opponents of re-appropriating are discussing the way that American specialists are losing their positions reason for the work developments. This is off kilter a reality, yet what are the genuine numbers ? The Mckinsey Global establishment (2003) takes note of that in the forthcoming 5 years , the development would have been around 30-40%.Forrester Research predicts that the complete re-appropriated employments will be around 3,3 million out of 2015. As indicated by projections, the hardest hit parts will be money related administrations and data innovation (IT). In one May 2003 overview of boss data officials, 68 percent of IT administrators said that their seaward agreements would develop in the resulting year (Mckinsey Global institute,2003). Consequently, from the start sight the view of the adversaries is extremely reasonable. The complete development over the most recent two years (2002-2003) was great, the profitability development was even greater.The by and large occupation developme nt have been truly disturbing. This shows the rivals are directly in their discernment. Questionably, in the event that you unload the numbers, you will locate that 90% of all occupations in the US require geographic nearness. So these occupations were immaculate at any rate. The Forrester forecast of 3,3 million is spread more than 15 years which implies 220 thousand extra redistributes employments for each year. These days work in the United States is around 130 million, and with roughly 22 million new openings to be included till 2010, implies that the impact of offshoring is under 0,2% of American specialists (Drezner,2003).Another contention of the defenders is that the net change in the outpouring of laborers against the inflow is negative. So the distinction between insourcing laborers as a result of remote organizations going to the US and re-appropriating is getting littler. A significant contention professional re-appropriating is the way that it builds the profitability o f an organization. The inquiry we have to pose to ourselves is would we be able to affirm this expansion with exact proof. Amiti and Wei (2006) explored this question and have discovered some decent figures. In their overview hello attempted to break down whether there are any advantages of redistributing in the profitability of an organization. To forestall an overlooked variable predisposition, they expected to locate a legitimate instrument for administration offshoring. In their relapse model they utilized the quantity of web has in the nations that flexibly the biggest portions of administrations to the US. These results mirror the progressions in new advances that would just influence US efficiency through their impact on offshoring. Their exact result was that there is a beneficial outcome on efficiency through re-appropriating. CONSThe American residents who are seeking after protectionism to forestall any issues for American laborers. They state that they lose positions in view of re-appropriating. This off kilter is valid, however it’s essential to take a gander at the rate that is reemployed. This number is given by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, which discloses to us that 69% of the laborers that lost their employment due to offshoring, in the end is reemployed. In the past, I just discussed low-gifted occupations re-appropriated to different nations. These days another pattern is unfurling with the redistributing of high worth added employments to ‘developing’ countries.For model radiologists who can be supplanted by less expensive Indian radiologists that continually can screen material that was send to them by US emergency clinics. The specific numbers aren’t clear since this pattern as of late came up. The discussion about the high talented redistributing should concentrate on combining quality of the US in higher worth included information administrations where interest in human capital will be unequivocal. Until th ere is no observational proof of a negative impact of this sort of redistributing, the US must concentrate on the nature of their higher worth included information administrations (Rudiger, K. 2007). There are additionally a few different burdens that surface when redistributing administrations abroad. These drawbacks have been utilized by the adversaries of redistributing. A first battle can be that a newcomer can get itself an inconsistent provider, which sets his work aside when finding a superior paying accomplice or a provider loses the laborers who secures better paying positions. In all actuality a provider loses around 15 to 20 % of it’s laborers every year (Weidenbaum, 2003). Other concealed expenses or disturbances can be for instance terrible framework, a great deal of intensity power outages and additional transportation costs.Weidenbaum likewise states ‘overseas directors frequently don't comprehend the American business condition: our clients, language, cu stoms, and excellent control and desires for brief conveyance of products and execution of services’. These hindrances can be forestalled by acceptable redistributing readiness. End In the start of this article I talked about the US protectionism to offshoring occupations. When taking a gander at all the examinations it came clear that offshoring brings considerably advantages to the economy of the US (and the world).In this paper we saw that organizations can diminish costs up to 55 % of the specific division. As a result of the cost decrease and profitability development, the US can improve its yield and upper hands against different nations. The impediments don't exceed all the benefits of redistributing examined in this exposition. At the point when the government officials center around the adaptability and nature of the economy they can make a success win circumstance for the US. In the up and coming a very long time next investigations

L.A.?s Traffic Causes Trouble Essay -- essays research papers

Regardless of whether you’re stuck on the 405 road during busy time, on the 15 turnpike heading once again from a long-end of the week get-away, or passing through the bustling boulevards of Hollywood, traffic on the roadways and avenues of Los Angeles can frequently be a problem. In Dagoberto Gilb’s short story Love in L.A., first distributed in 1986, the difficulties of traffic are experienced direct by our principle character Jake. Jake is a typical individual with a consistent occupation who is just attempting to advance toward work through the bustling lanes of Hollywood. As he is working his way through the heaped traffic, not giving total consideration to the street before him, Jake collides with the rear of a Toyota. Amidst trading data with the driver of the Toyota, Jake winds up pulled in to the female driver, whose name is Mariana. Jake endeavors a few times to approach her out for some espresso or breakfast; anyway his constant endeavors were not fruitful. T he two drivers keep on trading protection data, anyway Jake not having any legitimate protection gives bogus data to Mariana, and both of them head out in their own direction. In this short story, the writer exhibits the impact of sexual orientation jobs, Marxist analysis, and new analysis in his composition. Written in third individual restricted, this short story is a clear depiction of sex jobs. Glancing in the point of view of a sexual orientation pundit, one may state that the character of Jake is exceptionally industrious. From the start, Jake inquires as to whether she might want...

The Merger Between Gillette and Procter and Gamble Essay -- GCSE Busin

This merger will make the best purchaser items organization on the planet †¦ It's a fantasy bargain. Warren Buffett This was two organizations with extraordinary items, solid administration and breathtaking plans of action meeting up to make apparently the best customer item organization on the planet Michael Barbaro, Washington Post[1] Presentation: The merger among Gillette and Procter and Gamble is without a doubt a key proceed onward the piece of the two gatherings. It is a corporate marriage making a joining among male and female product offerings; a contract esteemed at more than $55 billion dollars. [2] Commanding practically the whole market, Gillette has been the world chief in the creation of razors and other shaving items. In 2004, their worldwide portion of the razor advertise was 71.5%, about multiple times that of their closest rival. Be that as it may, Gillette’s profundity runs a lot further than essentially shaving extras; oral consideration items, beautifiers, and local machines are a huge gathering of their business munititions stockpile. With the securing of Duracell Batteries in 1995, Gillette at that point turned into a significant deals power in the battery showcase. In financial year 2004, their net deals were $10.47 million, a 13% expansion from the 2003 figure. In the mean time, Procter and Gamble is the greatest producer of residential items, with more than 270 brands that are arranged in 6 extraordinary advertising segments: clothing and cleaning (cleansers), paper products (bathroom tissue), magnificence care (beauty care products, shampoos), food and drinks (espresso and bites), female consideration (individual cleanliness items) and human services (toothpaste, medication). Like Gillette, P&G additionally surpassed their 2004 monetary desires surpassing their business focus by 19.6%.[3] Both organizations share a culture of advancement and a history of participation and is a marriage that will probably prompt prosperous money related returns in the years to come. Foundation: The historical backdrop of the Gillette Company is fantastically intriguing, dating back to 1894 when it originator, King Camp Gillette, imagined the security razor. Gillette built up the possibility of a dispensable razor while filling in as a sales rep. In his movements and connection with guys of varying backgrounds, Gillette discovered the possibility of the ‘disposable wellbeing razor’ that men shaving all alone would discover considerably more advantageous and easy to understand. Before the adve... ...tivity Drove Deal,† The Washington Post, January 29, 2005. [2] Editor, â€Å"The Latest Mergers: Why some will fly and others won’t,† Knowledge Wharton, March 30, 2005 [online]: http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EIN/is_2005_March_1/ai_n11835282 [3] P&G 2004 intermediary report: http://www.pg.com/annualreports/2004/pdf/PG2004AnnualReport_Online.pdf [4] â€Å"William Nickerson: Inventor of the Week,† http://web.mit.edu/concoct/iow/gillette.html [5] ICFAI Knowledge focus [6] Ibid. [7] www.pg.com/organization/who_we_are/ourhistory.jhtm [8] Ibid. [9] www.mind-advertising.com/us/pg_us.htm [10] â€Å"The Rise of the Superbrands,† The Economist, Feb5th, 205, p.63. [11] http://www.agribusinessaccountability.org/pdfs/140_Procter%20Gamble.pdf [12] http://www.fumento.com/bomis21.html â€Å"Procter and Gamble's Non- Neither Satan Nor (Sigh) Savior’.† [13] Environmental Research Foundation, http://www.ejnet.org/rachel/rhwn349.htm [14] http://www.pandgkills.com/shareholder.html [15] http://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/ [16] Batchelor, Charles, â€Å"Dealmakers eye repatriated funds,† The Money related Times, Tuesday, March 29th, 19. [17] Ibid.

6 Colleges with Fun Thanksgiving Traditions

Celebrate Thanksgiving on Campus For many students, a college campus is more than a setting for higher education and learning; it becomes a second home. In order to instill this sense of community from the start, many top colleges celebrate holidays, including Thanksgiving, in a huge way. From festive feasts to an on-campus run, the traditions are as diverse as the universities that offer them. Keep reading to learn more about the institutions that celebrate this national holiday in their own unique way. Lehigh UniversityFor over 50 years, this highly rated Pennsylvania university has hosted a run in honor of the Thanksgiving holiday. Everyone on campus has a chance to join in and sneak some physical activity into their day. Hundreds of students participate on a yearly basis as a way to build community, see friends along the course, and celebrate the holiday with their peers. Ohio State UniversityFor students who are more interested in feasting, Ohio State University’s massive Thanksgiving dinner may be a more tempting option. Every year, the campus hosts its own holiday meal, complete with more than 100 pounds of turkey, 400 hundred pounds of green beans, and 180 different pies. As many as 2,000 guests have joined in for this annual feast which typically occurs on Thanksgiving Day. Carnegie Mellon UniversityCarnegie Mellon takes advantage of the Thanksgiving holiday and turns it into an opportunity for students to learn more about their peers and their backgrounds during an annual Spirituality Dinner. During this event, students come together to reflect and discuss the different faiths and traditions celebrated on campus. All of this takes place over a festive dinner during which students are encouraged to share their holiday experiences while connecting with new friends. Smith CollegeAt Smith College, every student is treated like part of a family. To embody that, the college ensures that every student has somewhere to go during Thanksgiving, including those who come from abroad. During Smith’s annual Match Up, international students are invited into the homes of faculty and local families, ensuring that everyone has a place to go and a warm meal to eat on this special holiday. Lebanon Valley CollegeFor students at Lebanon Valley College, Thanksgiving has decidedly athletic undertones. When the football team defeats their rivals at Albright College, the team leads a group hike to Kreiderheim, the home of the college president. Following the march, students celebrate the victory as well as the upcoming Thanksgiving holiday. As much as one-fourth of the student body has been known to participate in this popular tradition. New York UniversityLike most colleges, NYU is closed during the holiday, but the university gives its students a multitude of opportunities to tap into the giving spirit. The institution outlines an array of different volunteer opportunities that students can participate in, including lending a hand at the Bowery Mission, City Meals on Wheels, Broadway Community, and New York City Rescue Mission. To make sure students don’t go hungry, an array of dining halls remain open and many pay homage to the holiday with festive menu offerings. Whether you’re planning on living at home during college or staying in residential housing, Thanksgiving festivities can help students connect with their fellow peers. If you are looking at colleges now and narrowing down your list of best-fit institutions, our team of college admissions experts can help guide you through the process.

Who Wrote The Bible Review - 1376 Words

Who Wrote the Bible Review For many, the Hebrew bible is read and accepted without question. It plays a significant role in the practice of many religions and yet not many dare to wonder who wrote such sacred writings that would still be read to this very day. For generations, it was almost unheard of to ask or even fathom the identity of the author. Richard Elliot Friedman, a biblical scholar and graduate from Harvard University, explores, studies, and analyzes the bible to discover who wrote it. Having earned a master degree in theology, B.A degree in Philosophy, and master degree in Hebrew literature, Friedman proves to be a knowledgeable expert in his field of studies. From the years of work he invested into, Friedman aims to provide convincing evidence that the book is written by four persons through historical, archaeological, logical proof. Friedman s structure to prove that source J and E were written by different authors was jointed together because they complimented each o ther in their differences. Friedman believes that source J was written by a man in the southern kingdom of Judah between the time of 848 B.C and 722 B.C while the author of source E was written in the northern kingdom of Israel between 922 B.C. and 722 B.C. The narration of the stories and the time period it was written in was used to support this idea. One of the stories he used was the story of the twins. In the story, the younger brother, Jacob, gets his fatherShow MoreRelatedBible Critical Reflection1108 Words   |  5 Pagesa Christian, especially someone who was a Christian from birth, the Bible is something I have been familiarize with very well. I have had multiple editions growing up, I read through it cover to cover once, and I would say that the Bible is something that I am comfortable with. 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Internship Report on Unilever - 14872 Words

INTERNSHIP REPORT ON Hair Care Survey on Parlors Salons in Dhaka Guided by Ms. Farhana Nur Malik Lecturer BRAC Business School Ms. Ankan Siddiquee Brand Activation Manager Unilever Bangladesh By Kamrun Nahar ID-08104011 BRAC Business School Brac University Date of Submission: 19 December 2011 LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL 19 December, 2011 Ms. Farhana Nur Malik Lecturer BRAC Business School BRAC University Subject: Submission of internship report Dear Madam, I would like to take this opportunity to thank you for the guidance and support you have provided me during the course of this report. Without your help, this report would have been impossible to complete. With deep gratitude, I also acknowledge the help provided by Ms.Ankan†¦show more content†¦One of the major necessities is to build and maintain a good relationship with parlors and salons and initiatives like beauty seminars, beauty talk shows on television or radios or other promotional campaign can be arranged that will lead to a win-win situation for both the company and the parlors and salons. An important concern of parlors and salons is the unavailability of 5 liters gallon shampoos in the market, limited sales on credit and direct delivery opportunities which should be considered if profit is to be boosted from this sector. This report includes valuable insights gained from the survey and suggestions to overcome some of the problems faced by parlors and salons regarding hair care products and how a good relationship can be built with parlors and salons to ensure attractive yield from this sector. TABLE OF CONTENT Ch 1 Company Overview†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.....1 1.1 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....2 1.2 History of Unilever†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦,,,†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3 1.3 Unilever Design History†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦,,,†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.....5 1.4 Unilever Bangladesh Limited†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦...7 1.5 Unilever at a Glance...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....8 1.6 Unilever Brands†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.....9 1.7 Mission†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..11 1.8 Vision†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦11 1.9Show M oreRelatedConsumer Promotion4232 Words   |  17 PagesA RELATIONAL STUDY ON CONSUMER PROMOTION, PRICE PERCEPTION, PRODUCT QUALITY PERCEPTION AND BRAND LOYALTY IN THE CONTEXT OF DETERGENT MARKETS IN BANGLADESH by Muhammad Mashfiq Huq ID: 0131001 Internship Report Presented to Fulfill Requirements for the Degree Bachelor of Business Administration INDEPENDENT UNIVERSITY, BANGLADESH December 2005 A RELATIONAL STUDY ON CONSUMER PROMOTION, PRICE PERCEPTION, PRODUCT QUALITY PERCEPTION AND BRAND LOYALTY IN THE CONTEXT OF DETERGENT MARKETS IN BANGLADESHRead MoreWhat Does Ontological Position Influence Mixed Methods Research?1456 Words   |  6 PagesNielsen, Malaysia employed for an internship program under Client Service, Retail Measurement Services. 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Deconstruction and Health And Wellbeing †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Why Dont Aboriginals Take An Interest In Health And Wellbeing? Answer: Introduction The Europeans had invaded Australia in 1788 and the Aboriginal people were the most affected and oppressed. They were forced to live in an environment that was unnatural to their own existence, where they lived for thousands of years. The Europeans brought with them various diseases that killed many individuals (King, Brough and Knox 2014). The European settlers declared the continent to be no ones land, but the island continent was inhabited by 400 different nations. Before the arrival of the Europeans, the Aboriginal people mostly occupied the northern coasts of Sydney. They lived near the foreshores of the harbour area and carried out hunting and fishing in the nearby water bodies and the forests. The resources of the area were so abundant that they did not have to travel from their own regions. They were self-sufficient and lived harmoniously with other tribal groups, carrying out various forms of trade. They developed a complex and rich social life, carrying out various rituals. This in turn contributed to their language, spirituality, customs and the law. All these were connected to their connection with the land. Kanyini refers to the principle of connectedness through responsibility and caring, which defines the lifestyle of the Aboriginal people (Dudgeon and Walker 2015). The Europeans and most Australians do not understand is that the lifestyle of the Aboriginal people was based on their kinship with their natural environment. They used their skill and wisdom to carry out acts such as killing animals for food or building houses. These activities were based on their spirituality and ritual and maintained a balance with the environment (Veal, Darcy and Lynch 2015). The European population depleted their food sources and destroyed the environment. Moreover, various diseases like small pox, which were unknown to the Aboriginal population destroyed half of their population. Many of them were displaced from their own land. The Aboriginal people became dependant on the white population for food and shelter. The alcohol trades carried out by the European population also affected their social customs and their way of life. This essay carries out a deconstruction of the question Why dont aboriginals take an interest in health and wellbeing? It is highly unfair to ask such a question after learning about the history and the consequences faced by the Aboriginal people in all aspects of life. The Stolen Generation The Aboriginal people are shown as savages and those who cannot make right decisions even in the case of parenting. The Stolen Generation refers to the time when the children were taken away from their parents and abused by the new families. The children were often treated as servants. Due to the cultural genocide and mass child abuse, there were and still are significant rates of mental disorders in children and adults alike. The White population perpetrated them in the name of saving them from their own cultures and rituals (Aldrich 2017). The Aboriginal people are dying from various illnesses like diabetes, heart diseases, kidney failure and mental illnesses. But they are not given access to obtain medical support from hospitals. Thus, it is meaningless to ask such a question that why they do not take interest in their health and well-being. The Flora and Fauna act/White Privilege The Flora and Fauna act classified the Aboriginal people as animals. They were not considered as Australian citizens and were not allowed to vote. They were considered a part of the wildlife. They were not encouraged to vote and as a result, few of them participated in elections. The White Privilege benefited the white population on all aspects of social, economical and political backgrounds (Gair et al. 2015). Sydney was the most inhospitable and alien city for the Aboriginal people because of the white privilege. The Aboriginal people suffered various forms of racism, which was significantly high and this gave rise to various forms of mental illnesses among the youth as well as the adults. Racism faced by the Aboriginal people gave rise to various outcomes in association with their social as well as emotional well-being. These outcomes included depression, anxiety, poor overall mental condition and health. Suicide risks were also high among the Aboriginal population (Kelaher, Ferdi nand and Paradies 2014). Wrong Terminologies Coming back to the question, it is unacceptable when such questions are made about the Aboriginal people. How can someone not know their history and what consequences they faced? Moreover, how can someone make such wrong terminologies to address the Aboriginal people? They are not to be termed as Aboriginals as it can describe any individuals living in any country at the earliest times. It is not appropriate to refer to the Aboriginal people as aboriginals. There are groups in Canada and Taiwan who refer themselves as aboriginals (Lee and Chang 2017; Jung et al. 2017). Social determinants of health The World Health Organization has reported that health inequalities faced by the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples are the largest in the entire World. With the colonization, the Aboriginal people suffered widespread massacre and were disposed from their land. With the introduction of new diseases by the European settlers, only 10% of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people remained. The inequality and the poverty they face are a reflection of the previous treatments faced by them as reported in history. Systematic discrimination is responsible for the health inequalities faced by them (Markwick et al. 2014). Colonization created several barriers to improving the health of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. These barriers are on many levels like the interactions between physicians and patients, delivery of health or medical services and the wider economic as well as the political stage. The constant debate about the inadequacy and dysfunction of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples association with public health practices disconnects them from their own culture and identities. Moreover, due to the biomedical models, public health programs are directed towards lifestyle issues. This in turn reinforces and causes perpetuation of racism and prejudice, which are a key determinant leading to the poor health of the Aboriginal people. Health education disempowers and reinstates the feeling of low self esteem among the Aboriginal population. The health services ignores the social, cultural and emotional well-being of the Aboriginal people. The Aboriginal people suffer from various forms of distress that affect their health. These are the socio-economic determinants, psychosocial factors like food insecurity, very high psychological distress and financial stress. There are also high numbers of them, who did not get help from the community services and resources (Ralph and Ryan 2017). Conclusion Thus, it can be concluded that the Aboriginal people suffer from various disadvantages like poor income and employment rates, they have trust issues, which stems from the racism faced by them. These trust issues prevents them from utilizing health services, thereby resulting in discrimination in educations and employment, which eventually leads to psychological distress. References Aldrich, H., 2017. The stolen generations group action: An alternative model to redress a traumatic past.Precedent (Sydney, NSW), (141), p.22. Dudgeon, P. and Walker, R., 2015. Decolonising Australian psychology: Discourses, strategies, and practice.Journal of Social and Political Psychology,3(1), pp.276-297. Gair, S., Miles, D., Savage, D. and Zuchowski, I., 2015. Racism unmasked: The experiences of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students in social work field placements.Australian Social Work,68(1), pp.32-48. Jung, J.J., Pinto, R., Zarychanski, R., Cook, D.J., Jouvet, P., Marshall, J.C., Kumar, A., Long, J., Rodin, R., Fowler, R.A. and Canadian Critical Care Trials Group H1N1 Collaborative, 2017. 20092010 Influenza A (H1N1)-related critical illness among Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal Canadians.PloS one,12(10), p.e0184013. Kelaher, M.A., Ferdinand, A.S. and Paradies, Y., 2014. Experiencing racism in health care: the mental health impacts for Victorian Aboriginal communities.The Medical journal of Australia,201(1), pp.44-47. King, J.A., Brough, M. and Knox, M., 2014. Negotiating disability and colonisation: the lived experience of Indigenous Australians with a disability.Disability Society,29(5), pp.738-750. Lee, T.H. and Chang, P.S., 2017. Examining the relationships among festivalscape, experiences, and identity: evidence from two Taiwanese aboriginal festivals.Leisure Studies,36(4), pp.453-467. Markwick, A., Ansari, Z., Sullivan, M., Parsons, L. and McNeil, J., 2014. Inequalities in the social determinants of health of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People: a cross-sectional population-based study in the Australian state of Victoria.International journal for equity in health,13(1), p.91. Ralph, S. and Ryan, K., 2017. Addressing the Mental Health Gap in Working with Indigenous Youth: Some Considerations for Non?Indigenous Psychologists Working with Indigenous Youth.Australian Psychologist,52(4), pp.288-298. Veal, A.J., Darcy, S. and Lynch, R., 2015.Australian leisure. Pearson Higher Education AU.

The Outsider Essay Example

The Outsider Paper The Outsiders S. E. Hint No rival gangs, only Soc. And you cant win against them no matter how hard you try, because theyve got all the breaks and even whipping them isnt going to change that fact. The Outsiders a novel that was first published In 1 967 by the author S. E Hint Is not only a novel about gang mentality and gang rivalry but is also about how a person could feel like an outsider based on where they live or how much money they have. In Pony Boys case it was his grades that made him feel like an outsider within his own family. Pony Boys a great example of what happens when you are involved with gangs, violence etc. You can become an outsider quite quickly just based on rumors and what people assume that gangs are like. S. E Hint was 16 when she wrote this novel and so Im assuming that she was surrounded by the same thing the character Pony Boy was brought up in. Greaser Greaser Greaser Oh victim of environment, underprivileged, rotten no-count hood. is Just some of the things that people used to describe the greasers, nowadays names like that are still seed to describe the underprivileged people that may not be as well off as the upper or middle classed people. We will write a custom essay sample on The Outsider specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Outsider specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Outsider specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer I feel like these names are not only hurtful but also Incredibly degrading; no one should be called a rotten no-count hood, no matter the circumstance. Pony Boys social status also lead to him being rather isolated during his schooling, this in itself is enough to force anyone to start to give up on what theyre doing. Pony Boy did a very admirable thing by choosing to ignore these names and continue to strive to the best of his abilities; this, in my opinion, is an exceedingly amendable quality to possess. Suddenly it was deathly quiet. We had all frozen. Nobody in my family had ever hit me. Nobody When Diary hit Pony Boy a lot of feelings would have been rushing through his head, a big one would have been Dally doesnt love me, nobody does. This particular feeling Is quite common in teenagers but one thing that we need to realism Is that we are loved UN-conditionally. At the present time, Pony Boy TLD realism this but towards the end of the novel he soon becomes aware of It, this Is a key turning point In the novel. Love Is a very strong emotion and shouldnt be taken for granted or forgotten, although it can be lost within the darkness of society and stress, it can be found in even the smallest of smiles. Being labeled by society was something that was a main focus in the book and is still a big thing in the society today. Although people are trying to get the message heard, it still isnt getting through to certain people. But I goat do something. It seems like theres goat be someplace without greasers or Soc, with just people. Plain, ordinary people. Pony Boy is longing for a world without a social hierarchy, a world that everyone is treated as equals, rather than on how much money they have or on their appearance. Personally I feel quite strongly on this topic because as a child I was treated differently because of my hair color and because of the fact that I also wore glasses. This Is a very degrading feeling and It can make you feel horrible. When I was reading the book I kept trying to put myself In the position of the greasers and how they would feel after being discriminated by the cocos. This labeling. S. E Hint has given good insight to the life of a teenage boy that has been brought up in gang and hasnt had the best life but still ends up coming to terms with some of the cocos and his other family members. Pony Boy was a very strong character whose life wasnt so good but he still managed to enjoy the majority of it. With all the drama that had carried on during this novel I think that Pony Boy did an exceptional Job of staying strong and keeping to terms with his feelings. He is a very empathetic character, who will always try to see things from both points of view, l mean I cant take sides. Itd be a lot easier if I could be I see both sides. Although he did snap and run, when he realized how his family were feeling, he was starting to second guess his choices and admit that he was wrong to do so; admitting youre wrong to someone else is hard, but admitting it to yourself is the hardest. This to me demonstrates that even though he has not been brought up in the best of places, he still has a bright future ahead of him.

The Doppler Effect for Sound Waves

The Doppler Effect for Sound Waves The Doppler effect is a means by which wave properties (specifically, frequencies) are influenced by the movement of a source or listener. The picture to the right demonstrates how a moving source would distort the waves coming from it, due to the Doppler effect (also known as Doppler shift). If youve ever been waiting at a railroad crossing and listened to the train whistle, youve probably noticed that the pitch of the whistle changes as it moves relative to your position. Similarly, the pitch of a siren change as it approaches and then passes you on the road. Calculating the Doppler Effect Consider a situation where the motion is oriented in a line between the listener L and the source S, with the direction from the listener to the source as the positive direction. The velocities vL and vS are the velocities of the listener and source relative to the wave medium (air in this case, which is considered at rest). The speed of the sound wave, v, is always considered positive. Applying these motions, and skipping all the messy derivations, we get the frequency heard by the listener (fL) in terms of the frequency of the source (fS): fL [(v vL)/(v vS)] fS If the listener is at rest, then vL 0.If the source is at rest, then vS 0.This means that if neither the source nor the listener are moving, then fL fS, which is exactly what one would expect. If the listener is moving toward the source, then vL 0, though if its moving away from the source then vL 0. Alternately, if the source is moving toward the listener the motion is in the negative direction, so vS 0, but if the source is moving away from the listener then vS 0. Doppler Effect and Other Waves The Doppler effect is fundamentally a property of the behavior of physical waves, so there is no reason to believe that it applies only to sound waves. Indeed, any sort of wave would seem to exhibit the Doppler effect. This same concept can be applied not only to light waves. This shifts the light along the electromagnetic spectrum of light (both visible light and beyond), creating a Doppler shift in light waves that is called either a redshift or blueshift, depending on whether the source and observer are moving away from each other or toward each other. In 1927, the astronomer Edwin Hubble observed the light from distant galaxies shifted in a manner that matched the predictions of the Doppler shift and was able to use that to predict the speed with which they were moving away from the Earth. It turned out that, in general, distant galaxies were moving away from the Earth more quickly than nearby galaxies. This discovery helped convince astronomers and physicists (including ​Albert Einstein) that the universe was actually expanding, instead of remaining static for all eternity, and ultimately these observations led to the development of the big bang theory.

Racism In Football (Soccer) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Racism In Football (Soccer) - Essay Example Such an understanding is not only important for those who love or those who are a part of the game but also for those who are students of sociology, popular culture, and even human resource management. The literature on the topic is quite varied and ranges from academic studies made of the salaries given to various players along with their race and individual performance to reports of racism given by players who have been in the field for many years. For example, Moran (2000) presents an article which discusses the presence of racism in football despite the prevalence of anti-racist initiatives within the game. He does this by presenting evidence in relation to himself and others who have faced racism. He also gives the various challenges which black players have to face due to the presence of racist behaviour and suggests that there are different forms of racism against players (Moran, 2000). His ideas of economic and salary based discrimination is supported by the study done by Szymanski (2000) who is an economist at Imperial College. This study came to the result that football clubs have discriminated against black players in more ways than one. The comparison of the salaries of black players with white players is certainly an indicator of that. Clubs are also shown to undervalue their black players even though the performance of black players is better than what their wages get them. Clubs such as Scunthorpe United and Preston North End are two of the main culprits in this regard (Szymanski, 2000). Of course the problem is not only limited to black players since British Asian footballers also face the issue of discrimination against them at the professional level. Burdsey (2004) examines the ways in which British Asian footballers perceive racism as a factor which influences their under-representation in the professional leagues. He argues that problems of

Project Plan Audit Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Project Plan Audit - Coursework Example The hiring process will be based on merit with each category listing the minimum education attainment. Some of the personnel required will be engineers and human resource manager. A basic degree and ten years of experience is the same field will be a requisite in the top tasks. Besides the human capital, California Technical Corporation will require capital resources. The project manager and the team leader are tasked in identifying the resources that will be needed. A procurement process will be done to avail the resources. A request for information will be sent to the prospective suppliers to provide the information which the management will vet to award the tenders. Planning is a key issue in any project. The resources both capital and human are expected that will be available within the set time frame to avoid delays. In case of hitches in terms of personnel, there are alternatives that have been established so as to ensure the project goes as planned. Making a prototype of a Scale 7/8 rocket is a priority of CLC and this will provide a feasibly data of making an full

1984 by George Orwell Essay Example for Free

1984 by George Orwell Essay The theme of power is prominent in the dystopian novel 1984 by George Orwell and throughout this book he develops two different types of power. This is collective power and individual power, which will both be addressed separately. Firstly, the notion of power through the collective is characterised through the totalitarian Party in Airstrip One, Oceania, one of the three super-states. In chapter 3 Part 3, Winston claims that, â€Å"The Party seeks power entirely for its own sake†, and that power comes from the oppression of sensual experience and basic human instincts and through the manipulation of history. In regards to the oppression of sensual experience and basic human instincts, the novel opens with a characterisation of Winston’s apartment block. It are described as smelling of â€Å"boiled cabbages and old rugs†. Through olfactory imagery, the reader is able to understand the conditions of the Outer Party member’s life as being dank and foetid, coupled with the ironic naming of the apartments as ‘victory mansion’ seems to suggest that whilst there is that pretense of both nationalism and grandeur, the reality is different. This says two things, ? rstly it shows a denial of the living conditions by the Party and secondly it expresses the societal division between the Outer Party and the Inner Party when contrasted with the vibrant living quarters of OBriens home in chapter 8 part 3. In this chapter, the visual imagry is overwhelming for both Winston and Julia through the use of synesthesia and accumulation. The effect of such a comparison epitomises the division between the two classes whereas the Inner Party, and the collective institute that makes up the Party has access to richer sensual perception in olfactory, kinesetic and gustatory senses and they can control the senses of the lesser classes. This oppression of basis human senses deprives the human body to which the Party utilises in keeping the people in a constant state of angst, which unables them to be easily manipulated into believing the Party ideology and accepting the stardard of living that is applied to the people. This is also seen with the example of the prole. The proles are just given enough to get by and due to this they do not need to become revoltuionary or question authority. In regards to the manipulation of history, the denial of past events and the establishment of falsities is a way in which the Party has control over the people. The changing of history is ? rst established in the in the ? rst chapter where Winstons work at the Ministry of Truth is discussed. Those that control the present control the past. Those that control the past control the future. This is due to two reasons. Firstly, with the control of the past, the society in the novel is without a ? rm grasp in reality and experiences are nulli? ed in the their own version of reality. Secondly, everyones experiences are institutionalised under the conformity of the past controlling independent thought and indiviuality. Winston tries to break loose from these con? nes and in his very ? rst diary entry he simply writes the date. The effect of writing his thoughts down provides an impetus for further counter-party ideology which is articulated further in the book. This brings me on to the second type of power that is addressed in George Orwells ovel. That is the power of the individual and throughout the book it is characterised through the characters of both Winston and Julia through both crimethink and rediscovering what it means to be human. One of the ? rst instances of Winstons individual power comes through the writing in his diary. Much of his writing in the ? rst chapter of part one holds little structure and contains little use of grammar devices. The effect of such writing is the demonstration of out foriegn it is for Winston in his paradigm to express his personal feelings even if, at this early stage in the novel, all his commentary have a political stance. The capitalisation of down with big brother   adds to the effect of Winstons individual power as it is a radical step away the acceptence of total party power. Julia may well be the symbol for hope that Orwell inserts into the novel to allude to the continuing resistence to totalitarianism inherent in humanity. Julia is perhaps the greatest hope for change, as her relationship with Winston is representitive of the need for the worker to form an alliance with the middle class. Julia can be seen as the ? rst person to being to change Winstons individual power through their relationship spawning in part 2. During the relationship, the reader can note an increase in sensual imagery such as the gustatory imagry of the jams and sugar, the auditory imagery of the singing from the proles and the bird in the woods, and the olfactory imagery of the roasted coffee. The effect of the introduction of this imagery creates a mood of comfort and relaxation, which appeals to the reader and their experiences. This gaining of the basic human insticts and experiences can be seen in colloralation with the Partys want to remove these instinct highlighting the importance that senseual perception plays in percieved or real power one has.

Organic Evolution Essay -- theory of evolution

We act like animals, we eat like animals, and we are animals. The many theories of evolution such as Darwin's theory of evolution prove to us that we choose to believe that we are not animals when we really are. Evolution is the sequencial process of change over periods of time, which shapes and establishes the formation of modern man. In referring to evolution, the word means various changes. Evolution refers to the fabrication and development of life on earth. "Organic evolution" is the concept that all living beings evolved from simple organisms and have changed throughout the periods of time to create many and various types of species. Organic evolution is better known as the "theory of evolution." There are three main theories of evolution, which are, the early theories proposed by Comte de Buffon, Baron Cuvier, and Lamarck, the synthetic theory, and the Darwin theory.In the 1700s, French naturalists, Comte de Buffon and Baron Cuvier concluded with the studies of fossils and comparative anatomy that life on earth had endured many changes through a long period of time. In the early 1800s, another French naturalist named Lamarck, proposed the first complete theory of evolution. He observed through his observations, depending on the extent to which the use of the structure, that an animal's body structure is able to change during its life span. He also noted that organs and muscles, which were used often, tended to become larger and stronger. On the contrary, the organs and muscles, which were used seldom, tended to become smaller and diminish. With these observations, Lamarck concluded that these characteristics were hereditary. Proposed during two decades, the 1930s and 1940s, the synthetic theory involved a group of scientists. The group of scientists included two American biologists, Russian Theodosius and German Ernst Mayr, and the British geneticist and statistician Ronald A. Fisher. Together, they proposed the synthetic theory which combined Darwin's theory of natural selection with the ideals of genetics. In 1808, French naturalist Chevalier de Lamarck contemplated a theory of evolution, although, his theory of evolution did not gain any recognition until 1858. In 1858, British naturalist Charles R. Darwin furnished his theory of evolution, also known as Darwin's theory. Along with Darwin's theory of evolution there early theories and t... .... The Neanderthal Man was a survivor. It had a cranial capacity, which was similar in size to modern humans. The Neanderthal Man had basic advances in life style. The Neanderthal Man made basic clothes and constructed tools of advanced design. The Cro-Magnon Man is regarded has the first fine artist on earth. Proof of this fine artistry is that of rich records of accomplishments in cave paintings, which Cro-Magnon made. He made these records From stone engravings and carved figures. Cro-Magnon amazingly spread to all habitable parts of the world. Modern Man, us, has learned from the teaching and evolvement of the Cro-Magnon. We have learned to grow our own food and domesticate our animals. In addition we possessed the control over the environment and created cites and established civilizations. We act like animals, we eat like animals, and we are animals. The many theories of evolution such as Darwin's theory of evolution prove to us that we choose to believe that we are not animals when we really are. With the amazing changes and evolvement our species has undergone and as the twenty first century approaches us, who knows what forms of evolutionary change will come of us.

All characters in the novel ‘Of Mice and Men’ are lonely Essay

All characters in the novel ‘Of Mice and Men’ are either lonely, bored or in need of escaping from the soulless existence of the itinerant labour. It is based on a society of men leading empty lives, trapped in a lonely life, consisting mainly of hard physical work. There was not enough happiness, love and affection in their lives. The novel is set in California, the Southern states of America, in the 1930’s around the time of the ‘Great Depression’. The ranch is based in ‘Soledad’; which is the Spanish word for ‘Loneliness’. The bunkhouse that the men sleep and live in is a long and rectangular building. The walls are white washed and the floor unpainted. In three of the four walls are small, square windows. In the fourth one was a solid door with a wooden latch. There are eight bunks, all with a nailed apple box over them with the opening forward. This made two small shelves for the personal belongings of each ranch hand occupying the certain bunk. On these shelves were little articles, soap, razors, talcum powder, Western magazines, medicines, little vials, combs and a few neckties. There was also a black cast iron stove, and a big square table in the centre of the room, with scattered playing cards across it, and surrounding the table were boxes for the men to sit on. The bunkhouse also had lice and roaches in it! Carlson and the other ranch hands all dream of owning their own land and living and working from this, resulting in wealth and happiness. This was known as the ‘American Dream’, this is shown as an opportunity to all people no matter how rich or poor they are. There is a lot of government propaganda, informing people that if they work hard and push their ambitions to the limit, they can make this dream reality. However they all knew, no matter how hard they worked or how successful they were, it was very unlikely of this dream ever becoming reality. Their way of escaping this disappointment was to collect their fifty bucks at the end of the month and of a weekend spend all of it on women and alcohol, usually at the nearest ‘cat-house’. During the week they play cards games or horseshoes. Crooks is very lonely, this is due to the fact that he is coloured and everyone knows him as a nigger! He is treated completely differently to all the others, an outsider. He is also crippled, after a horse kicked him and severely damaged his back. In the 1930’s it was very racist in America and the coloured people weren’t allowed to speak up or were too scared to defend themselves in fear of what the white people would do to them. This is the situation Crooks is in. However he is the only coloured person at the ranch, so he has to accept all racial comments on his own. He has his own separate room, which isn’t even a room it is a shed that leans off the side of the barn wall. He is isolated from everyone else, therefore unable to socialise. On one occasion Lennie entered the barn to see his pup. He saw Crooks’ light shining and stood in the doorway of Crooks’ room. Crooks saw him and said sharply ‘†you got no right to come in my room. This here’s my room. Nobody got any right in here, but me.† He then followed with â€Å"I ain’t wanted in the bunkhouse and you ain’t wanted in my room†, â€Å"they play cards in there, but I can’t play because I’m black. They say I stink. Well, I tell you all of you stink to me.† Crooks reads to amuse himself when he has nothing better to do. This keeps his mind off of the atmosphere and situation he is surrounded by in his everyday life. Curley’s wife is perhaps one of the loneliest characters, trapped in her strict and original woman’s/wife’s role. Her daily routine only ever consists of her doing housework, such as cooking Curley’s dinner, washing Curley’s clothes, making Curley’s bed, cleaning Curley’s house, etc. If Curley catches her talking to the ranch hands he is always very annoyed by it, she is to stay in the house. She is known as ‘Curley’s wife’, no one knows her name so they cannot call her by it. One time when she enters the bunkhouse and begins to talk to the ranch hands, Crooks suggests † Maybe you better go along to your own house now. We don’t want no trouble.† It is this idea that she is ‘trouble’ that makes Curley’s wife so upset and angry. † Well, I ain’t giving you no trouble. Think I don’t like to talk to somebody ever’ once in a while? Think I like to stick in that house alla time?† Having a husband even makes her loneliness worse, because Curley is so strict about whom she socialises with and what she does. She calls him sarcastically a â€Å"Swell guy†, who † Spends all his time sayin’ what he’s gonna do to guy’s he don’t like, and he don’t like nobody.† Curley’s wife tries to escape her loneliness and sadness by dreaming of being an actress or a model. She had been offered the chance before â€Å"I tell you I could of went with shows† † An’ a guy tol’ me he could put me in pitchers†. Curley’s wife is also very good at flirting, this attracts male attention. Therefore just for a moment she is listened to and is the centre of attention, this moment matters so much to her because she is being paid attention to for once, that she makes a very bad habit of it. However the ranch hands have got used to her scheming ways and do not want to risk getting â€Å"canned† because of a â€Å"tart†. However Lennie and George are different to the other ranch hands, they may live a lonely existence, but they have each other. Other than the other ranch hands expressing their feelings about their hopes, dreams, lonely lives etc, George and Lennie are the only characters we really get to know. All other ranch hands haven’t got a family or anything to look forward to, but it is different with George and Lennie; they believe they have a future and as long as they have got each other, it doesn’t matter whether they have a family or not. These men love each other. They talk to each other and know that the other cares for them, because George looks after Lennie, and Lennie looks after George. However, George has a much greater job in looking after Lennie, than Lennie has in looking after George. Lennie is a bit of a dunce and is always forgetting things, but George has the brains. They both are physically well built, but Lennie does not realise his own strength sometimes, he is dangerously strong. Lennie is the physical side of the pair, whereas George is the mental. The fact that they have each other gives them more of a chance of success, than the other ranch hands. Lennie loves George to tell him what; one-day things will be like. Their dream is to one day buy a little house, with a ten acres, a â€Å"win’mill†, a kitchen, an orchard to grow â€Å"cherries, apples, peaches, ‘cots, nuts, and a few berries†, a section on the land to grow alfalfa that Lennie will use to feed the rabbits with, hutches and pens full with pigs, chickens, cows, goats, cats, pigeons, a dog and rabbits that Lennie could pet, a smoke house so they could kill the pigs and then smoke it, for smoked ham and bacon etc, and for them to literally â€Å"live off the fatta the lan'†. They would only work six or seven hours a day. Lennie likes to pet, smooth, soft, furry things, as a kind of comfort. Other than for George and animals, love and affection are withheld, not only from Lennie, but also for all the ranch hands. This is why they have their own individual comfort or way of escaping from the repetitive daily routine and loneliness. Candy is a dissimilar character from the other ranch hands. He is very lonely and sad. He has no hand, but a very old dog that he cares for very much. This dog is similar to Candy. They are both very old and when Carlson shoots the dog, because it smells, has no teeth, he cannot eat, is stiff with rheumatism, is nearly blind and Carlson thinks it will be better to put the dog out of his ageing misery. Candy wants people to treat him once he is canned like this. This is because he â€Å"won’t have no place to go, an’ he can’t get no more jobs†. The other ranch hands say that he can replace the dog with one of Lulu’s pups, but of course that wouldn’t be the same, never is anyone or anything the equivalent, everyone and everything is unique. Candy seems to think that when he is dead, people will say the same thing about him. When a new ranch hand comes and replaces him, he’ll be forgotten. For obvious reasons Candy is upset and hurt by this. It is as if the characteristics of his dog and the way the other men treat the dog, symbolises Candy. Candy wants to join George and Lennie in their ‘dream’. Candy has already got three hundred bucks and another fifty coming at the end of the month, when the men get paid. He explains that he â€Å"ain’t much good, but I could cook, tend the chickens, and hoe the garden some†. Then when George and Lennie get their fifty bucks each at the end of the month, they will have four hundred and fifty bucks, and although the woman wants six hundred bucks, George thinks she will accept their offer as a deposit and then George will get a job and start to collect the rest, while Candy and Lennie could work on the land as well as sell eggs etc, making more money. This is Candy’s route of escaping. Everything seems to be falling into place and their dream looks like it could become reality. This is everything a man wants and Candy is thrilled he is part of it. However much their dream looks real, it all ends when Curley’s wife tries her old tricks with Lennie. Curley’s wife enters the barn, as Lennie sits there mourning over his pup, he has just accidentally killed! George has already warned Lennie about Curley’s wife, says she is trouble, so Lennie refuses to talk to her, â€Å"George says I ain’t to have nothing to do with you- talk to you or nothing†. Curley’s wife says in a innocent voice, â€Å"All the guys got a horse-shoe tenement goin’ on†, so â€Å"Why can’t you talk to me?† She eventually persuades Lennie that it is safe to talk to her. They talk for ages and Lennie tells her how he â€Å"likes to pet nice things with my fingers, sof’ things†. She tells Lennie to â€Å"feel right here†, on her hair. Lennie was enjoying stroking her hair until she warned him not to â€Å"muss it up†. She then got angry because Lennie wasn’t listening to her. She went to pull away and Lennie clasped his fingers tightly in her hair and wouldn’t let go. She began to shout, â€Å"you let go†. Lennie began to get scared because he thought George would hear and go mad. He covered her mouth and nose to prevent her screaming, and continued to beg her to be quiet. She continued to struggle and he shook her. Suddenly â€Å"her body flopped like a fish†. She was dead! Lennie ran to the brush that George had told him to hide in when they first arrived in Soledad if he ever got into trouble. When Candy found Curley’s wife dead and told all the ranch hands, they all knew it was Lennie! Most of the men wanted to kill Lennie, but George got there first. George knew that Lennie would be scared if half a dozen men ran towards him shooting, but if George was to do it at the back of his head, just like Candy’s old dog it would be pain free. When George found him, Lennie asked for the story of their dream to be told to him and questioned George why he wasn’t mad at him, but obviously if this was George’s last moments with Lennie he didn’t want to be mad at him. As George told the story and paused every so often, Lennie would say â€Å"go on† or â€Å"Gonna do it soon† as if he knew what George was about to do and was encouraging George to get it over and done with. George finally shot Lennie. Lennie jarred forward and the settled peacefully as he lay on the sand. George just sat stiffly and silently n the bank, looking at his hand that had just pulled the trigger disgustedly. George knew it was for the best, where ever they were to go Lennie’s unrecognised strength would lead to trouble; it had already, both in Weed and Soledad. Lennie was trapped by his strength. Although, Lennie has now been released from pain by no longer being able to kill others and from not getting shot by half a dozen men cruelly, but peacefully by George. The upsetting thing is, that Lennie was so afraid of being alone and away from George, and now he was just that. It was all over!!! George is now free; he is no longer trapped by his want of freedom, of constantly looking after Lennie. I think the novel tries to give us the message that people try to lead their lives as successfully as possible, in order to result in the best possible outcome. However this is very hard to succeed. The ranch hands wanted the ‘American Dream’ to become reality, but is very unlikely and as shown does not happen. The novel gave a very positive view of the ‘American dream’, but this is erroneous and does not come true. The chances of finding true, lasting friendship and happiness are also very unlikely as it is always spoilt by misfortune, arguments, inconveniences and sometimes death, as in this case.

Domestic Violence Should Not Be A Private Matter - 1478 Words

Domestic violence is not always reported and therefore it is difficult to establish precise statistics for its occurrence, however, it is estimated that around sixteen percent of all violent crime is represented by domestic violence. Most of the perpetrators are male and most of the victims are female (approximately 77 percent). However, domestic violence is not a new problem, it has always existed, but before, it was kept completely in the private sphere. As women have become more independent and the State has become involved on issues of domestic violence, legislation has been issued to protect the victim. This paper argues that domestic violence should not be a private matter, and legal and Government interventions are justified and necessary in order to protect people from domestic violence, not only because it creates public awareness of the issues involved but also because through legal and public intervention the victims are more likely to receive the help and support they ne ed; furthermore, there is a better chance that perpetrators will be punished. This paper also analyses to what extent existing legislation protects victims of domestic violence and will propose changes in legislation to increase victim protection and punishment for perpetrators in order to end domestic violence. Historical background In the past, domestic violence was considered to be purely a private problem. 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